1994 Mercury Cougar Brake Service (ONLINE REPAIR MANUALS)

• Inspect components for damage and unusual wear. Replace as necessary.
• Inspect wheel cylinders. Boots which are torn, cut, or heat damaged indicate need for wheel cylinder replacement. Fluid spilling from boot center hole, or wetness around wheel cylinder ends indicates cup leakage and need for wheel cylinder replacement. A small amount of fluid is always present and is considered normal, acting as lubricant for cylinder pistons.
• Inspect backing ...

CROWN VICTORIA, GRAND MARQUIS & TOWN CAR

Parking Brake Linings, Replace

The parking brake system is a drum type design mounted in the hubs of the rear brake rotors.

• Raise and support vehicle, then remove wheel and tire assembly.
• Remove caliper as previously outlined, then the rotor assembly.
• Drain differential fluid from axle by removing cover.
• Remove lock bolt from differential pinion shaft, then the pinion shaft from differential.
• Push axle shaft inward to gain access to axle shaft C-lock, then remove C-lock.
• Remove ABS speed sensor, then the axle shaft from axle housing.
• Disconn...

REMOVAL

• Raise and support rear of vehicle, then remove tire and wheel assembly.
• Remove brake drum.
• Install suitable wheel cylinder clamp over ends of wheel cylinder to retain pistons in bore.
• Disconnect parking brake cable from parking brake lever.
• Remove two brake shoe hold-down retainers, springs and pins, Fig. .
• Spread brake shoes over piston shoe guide slots, then lift brake shoes, springs and adjuster off backing plate as an assembly.
• Remove adjuster spring.
• Remove retracting springs to separate shoes.
• Remove parking brake lever retaining clip, spring and washer.
• Remove lever from pin.

...

Pressure bleeding is recommended for all hydraulic disc brake systems.

The disc brake hydraulic system can be bled manually or with pressure bleeding equipment. The brake pedal will require more pumping and frequent checking of fluid level in master cylinder during bleeding operation.

Do not use brake fluid drained from the hydraulic system when bleeding the brakes. Be sure the disc brake pistons are returned to their normal positions and the shoe and lining assemblies are properly seated. Before driving the vehicle, check brake operation to be sure a firm pedal has been obtain...

MASTER CYLINDER OVERHAUL

Disassemble

• Clean outside of master cylinder thoroughly. Drain brake fluid from master cylinder.
• Remove stop bolt and pressure control valves, if equipped.
• Using a screwdriver, carefully pry up on reservoir and remove it from master cylinder body.
• Remove fluid control valve, if equipped.
• Depress primary piston and remove snap ring from retaining groove at open end of bore.
• Remove primary and secondary piston assemblies from master cylinder. If secondary piston does not come out, apply air pressure to secondary outlet port to remove.

Inspection

When disassembled...

BRAKE ROUGHNESS

The most common cause of brake chatter on disc brakes is a variation in thickness of the disc. If roughness or vibration is encountered during highway operation or if pedal pumping is experienced at low speeds, the disc may have excessive thickness variation. To check for this condition, measure the disc at 12 points with a micrometer at a radius approximately one inch from edge of disc. If thickness measurements vary by more than ...