1998 Chevrolet S10 Pickup Brake Service (ONLINE REPAIR MANUALS)

Master Cylinder

Some vehicles use a conventional tandem master cylinder with two hydraulic pistons operating in-line. The primary piston controls the front brake system and the secondary piston controls the rear brake system.

Other models use a master cylinder that operates the same as the conventional master cylinder, but also incorporates a quick take-up feature in the rear chamber to reduce excessive pedal travel which may result from increased fluid displacement required to move the low drag caliper piston out against the rotor.

The quick take-up uses a spring-loaded ball check val...

Manual Bleed

• If vehicle is equipped with power brakes, remove vacuum reserve by applying brakes several times with engine off.
• Fill master cylinder reservoirs with suitable brake fluid. Ensure to always keep master cylinder reservoirs at least half full during entire bleeding procedure.
• If master cylinder is suspected to have air in the bore, it must be bled first. To bleed master cylinder, proceed as follows:
• Disconnect forward brake pipe connection at master cylinder.
• Allow brake fluid to fill master cylinder bore until it begins to flow from forward pipe connector port.
• Connect ...

C & K Series

Duo-Servo

Removal

• Raise and support vehicle.
• Mark relationship of wheel to hub, then remove tire and wheel assembly.
• On models equipped with full-floating axles, remove hub and drum assembly as described in "Drive Axles."
• On models equipped with semi-floating axles, proceed as follows:
• Install pin into park brake lever.
• Mark relationship of drum to axle.
• Remove rear brake drum retainers, as required.
• Remove rear brake drum.
• On all models, remove return springs and shoe guide, Fig. .
• Remove brake hold down springs and pins.
• Disconnect actuator lever and pivot.
• Remove lever return spri...

Battery Ground Cable

Prior to service, dis...

In order to properly service power brake systems, a thorough understanding of the power assist system is necessary. These systems provide a mechanical assist, acting to increase the force applied to the master cylinder piston by the driver while decreasing the effort necessary to obtain acceptable stopping performance.

Hydraulic assist units incorporate a basic open center spool valve, hydraulic cylinder and an accumulator assembly in a common housing. When the brake pedal is depressed, the hydraulic piston moves forward closing off fluid relief passages, the spool valve applies flui...

General System

• Inspect components for damage or unusual wear. Replace as required.
• Inspect backing plate mounting bolts and ensure they are tight.
• Inspect wheel cylinders. Excessive fluid indicates cup leakage and need for wheel cylinder replacement. Slight amount of fluid is always present and is considered normal, acting as lubricant for cylinder pistons.
• Check adjuster screw operation. If satisfactory, lightly lubricate adjusting screw and washer with suitable brake lube. If operation is unsatisfactory, replace.
• C clean rust and dirt from shoe contact surfaces on backing plate using fi...